Back in
ancient Greece the philosopher Democritus was the first to propose that the
material world is composed of tiny invisible particles that he baptized as
“atoms”, which means non-divisible; to which Plato raised an objection that
forecast, with chilling clarity the Quantum Physics. According to the argument
of Plato, if we think that an atom is one thing, then it should occupy some
space and can therefore be cut in two, to occupy a space even smaller. Nothing
that can be split may be the smallest element of the material world.
With this
impeccable argument Plato demolished the possibility that the basic bricks of
nature are solid particles, including the atom. According to Plato the world
arises from perfect invisible forms, similar to geometric bodies’ perfect
shapes. Nobody can say for certain from what a quark (quantum) is made but
decidedly, it is not a piece of solid matter, its constituent elements may well
be simple vibration with the possibility of becoming matter and, consequently
will be smaller than the small.
The QUANTUM
is the indivisible sub-atomic particle that as observed, is matter (particle)
or energy (wave-vibration). The Photon (light), Electron (e-), Phonon (sound), Quark
(matter), among others are Quantum; the so called “fundamental Quantum”.
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